Bone Grafting Materials in Oral Reconstruction: Current Concepts, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives

doi:N/A

Global Journal of Dental Specialty

2023, Volume 1, Issue 3 : 1-6

Research Article

Bone Grafting Materials in Oral Reconstruction: Current Concepts, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives

Michael J. Anderson

Sarah K. Thompson

David R. Wilson

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Global Dental Research Institute, London, United Kingdom

Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, International School of Dental Sciences, Singapore

Department of Biomaterials and Oral Rehabilitation, Metropolitan Medical University, New York, USA

Abstract

Bone grafting has become an essential component of modern oral and maxillofacial reconstruction, enabling restoration of alveolar bone defects, enhancement of implant placement sites, management of traumatic injuries, and reconstruction following tumor resection. Various bone grafting materials are currently available, including autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplastic substitutes, each possessing unique biological and clinical characteristics. The selection of an appropriate graft material depends on defect size, anatomical location, patient factors, regenerative potential, and treatment objectives. This review comprehensively examines contemporary bone grafting materials used in oral reconstruction, emphasizing biological properties, mechanisms of action, clinical indications, advantages, limitations, and treatment outcomes. Emerging technologies such as tissue engineering, stem cell therapy, growth factors, and three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting are also discussed. Current evidence suggests that while autogenous bone remains the gold standard, biomaterial innovations are increasingly improving clinical outcomes and reducing donor-site morbidity. Future developments in regenerative medicine are expected to transform oral reconstruction and enhance patient care.

Keywords

Bone Grafting

Oral Reconstruction

Guided Bone Regeneration

Dental Implants

Biomaterials

Bone Regeneration

Oral Surgery

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.

Glob. J. Dent. Spec. open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.

Recommended Articles

Digital Denture Fabrication Technologies: Current Innovations, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives

Laura M. Richardson,

Amitabh Singh,

José A. Martinez

1-4

Early Diagnosis of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders

Sarah Williams,

Rajesh Kumar,

Michael Thompson

1-5

Clinical Management of Oral Lichen Planus: Current Approaches, Therapeutic Strategies, and Future Perspectives