Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Oral Health

doi:N/A

Global Journal of Dental Specialty

2026, Volume 4, Issue 2 : 1-8

Research Article

Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Oral Health

Sarah M. Johnson

Ahmed R. Hassan

Priya K. Sharma

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Global Institute of Dental Sciences, London, United Kingdom

Department of Community Dentistry, International College of Oral Health Sciences, Dubai, UAE

Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, New Delhi, India

Abstract

Oral health is a fundamental component of overall health and well-being. However, significant disparities in oral health outcomes persist across populations due to socioeconomic inequalities. Socioeconomic factors such as income, education, occupation, housing conditions, healthcare accessibility, and social environment profoundly influence oral health behaviors, disease prevalence, and access to dental care. This review explores the relationship between socioeconomic determinants and oral health outcomes, emphasizing the mechanisms through which social inequalities contribute to dental caries, periodontal diseases, tooth loss, oral cancers, and reduced quality of life. Evidence from developed and developing countries demonstrates that disadvantaged populations experience a disproportionately higher burden of oral diseases. Addressing socioeconomic disparities through policy interventions, public health programs, and equitable healthcare systems is essential for improving global oral health outcomes.

Keywords

Oral Health

Socioeconomic Status

Health Disparities

Dental Caries

Periodontal Disease

Public Health Dentistry

Health Equity

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