Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children: Current Concepts, Clinical Approaches, and Long-Term Outcomes

doi:N/A

Global Journal of Dental Specialty

2025, Volume 3, Issue 4 : 1-6

Research Article

Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children: Current Concepts, Clinical Approaches, and Long-Term Outcomes

Emily J. Carter

Michael R. Anderson

Sophia K. Thompson

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Global Dental Research Institute, London, United Kingdom

Department of Dental Traumatology and Endodontics, International College of Dental Sciences, Singapore

Department of Pediatric Oral Health and Clinical Research, Metropolitan University School of Dentistry, New York, USA

Abstract

Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) represent a significant public health concern among children and adolescents, often resulting in physical, psychological, esthetic, and functional consequences. Dental trauma can affect primary and permanent dentition, with maxillary incisors being the most frequently injured teeth. Effective management requires prompt diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and long-term follow-up to ensure optimal outcomes and preservation of oral structures. This review examines the epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, emergency management, treatment strategies, complications, and long-term outcomes of traumatic dental injuries in children. Contemporary approaches involving minimally invasive techniques, regenerative endodontics, splinting protocols, and digital imaging are discussed. Current evidence highlights the importance of early intervention, multidisciplinary care, and adherence to established trauma guidelines. Advances in biomaterials, stem cell therapy, artificial intelligence, and regenerative dentistry are expected to further improve prognosis and quality of care for pediatric dental trauma patients.

Keywords

Traumatic Dental Injuries

Pediatric Dentistry

Dental Trauma

Avulsion

Luxation Injuries

Crown Fractures

Regenerative Endodontics

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