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Global Journal of Dental Specialty
2026, Volume 4, Issue 2 : 1-6
Research Article
Nanotechnology Applications in Dental Materials: Innovations, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives
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1
Department of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology, Global Institute of Dental Research, London, United Kingdom
2
Department of Restorative Dentistry, International Center for Dental Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, Asian Institute of Oral Health Sciences, New Delhi, India
4
Department of Biomaterials Engineering, School of Dentistry and Health Sciences, Toronto, Canada
Abstract

Background

Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative fields in modern dentistry. The incorporation of nanomaterials into dental materials has significantly enhanced mechanical properties, antimicrobial activity, esthetics, durability, and biocompatibility. Nanotechnology-based innovations have revolutionized restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, endodontics, implantology, and preventive dentistry.

Objective

This review explores current applications of nanotechnology in dental materials, evaluates their clinical advantages, discusses limitations, and highlights future developments in nanodentistry.

Methods

A comprehensive narrative review of peer-reviewed literature, scientific databases, and recent advances in nanotechnology-based dental materials was conducted. Studies focusing on nanocomposites, nanocoatings, nano-fillers, nanoceramics, and nano-biomaterials were analyzed.

Results

Nanomaterials improve the physical, chemical, and biological performance of dental materials. Applications include restorative composites, adhesives, impression materials, implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, and antimicrobial coatings. Nanotechnology has demonstrated significant potential for improving treatment outcomes and longevity of dental restorations.

Conclusion

Nanotechnology is reshaping modern dental practice by enhancing material performance and promoting minimally invasive treatment approaches. Continued research is expected to expand clinical applications and facilitate personalized dental care.

 

Keywords
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