Background
Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative fields in modern dentistry. The incorporation of nanomaterials into dental materials has significantly enhanced mechanical properties, antimicrobial activity, esthetics, durability, and biocompatibility. Nanotechnology-based innovations have revolutionized restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, endodontics, implantology, and preventive dentistry.
Objective
This review explores current applications of nanotechnology in dental materials, evaluates their clinical advantages, discusses limitations, and highlights future developments in nanodentistry.
Methods
A comprehensive narrative review of peer-reviewed literature, scientific databases, and recent advances in nanotechnology-based dental materials was conducted. Studies focusing on nanocomposites, nanocoatings, nano-fillers, nanoceramics, and nano-biomaterials were analyzed.
Results
Nanomaterials improve the physical, chemical, and biological performance of dental materials. Applications include restorative composites, adhesives, impression materials, implants, tissue engineering scaffolds, and antimicrobial coatings. Nanotechnology has demonstrated significant potential for improving treatment outcomes and longevity of dental restorations.
Conclusion
Nanotechnology is reshaping modern dental practice by enhancing material performance and promoting minimally invasive treatment approaches. Continued research is expected to expand clinical applications and facilitate personalized dental care.