Occlusal Considerations in Prosthetic Dentistry: Principles, Clinical Applications, and Contemporary Perspectives

doi:N/A

Global Journal of Dental Specialty

2025, Volume 3, Issue 3 : 1-4

Research Article

Occlusal Considerations in Prosthetic Dentistry: Principles, Clinical Applications, and Contemporary Perspectives

Jonathan M. Reeves

Sophia L. Bennett

Michael A. Carter

Department of Prosthodontics, Global Institute of Dental Sciences, London, United Kingdom

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Occlusion Research, International College of Dental Medicine, New York, USA

Department of Oral Rehabilitation and Implant Prosthodontics, European Center for Advanced Dental Research, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Occlusion is a fundamental determinant of success in prosthetic dentistry. Proper occlusal design influences masticatory efficiency, prosthesis longevity, patient comfort, temporomandibular joint health, and overall treatment outcomes. Inadequate occlusal planning may result in biological complications, mechanical failures, restoration fracture, periodontal breakdown, and temporomandibular disorders. Contemporary prosthetic rehabilitation requires a comprehensive understanding of static and dynamic occlusion, occlusal schemes, articulator use, digital occlusal analysis, implant occlusion, and full-mouth rehabilitation concepts. This review examines current occlusal principles in fixed, removable, and implant-supported prosthodontics, highlighting advances in digital dentistry and evidence-based approaches to occlusal management. The article emphasizes the importance of individualized occlusal planning to optimize function, esthetics, and long-term prosthetic success.

Keywords

Occlusion

Prosthetic Dentistry

Prosthodontics

Implant Occlusion

Full Mouth Rehabilitation

Articulators

Digital Occlusal Analysis

Temporomandibular Disorders

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